弱场中Ba-Sr系统激光感生碰撞过程的理论研究

针对四能级理论模型的第二种极限情况 ,提出了 Ba- Sr激光感生碰撞能量转移系统 ,该系统满足 |ω2 1| |ω4 3|。利用四能级理论模型对该 Ba- Sr系统进行了数值计算 ,并与三能级近似理论模型的计算结果进行了比较。通过比较四能级理论与三能级近似理论模型的计算结果 ,进一步证实了当 |ω2 1| |ω4 3|时 ,四能级理论模型可以过渡为三能级理论模型     

Determining optimal lot size for a two-warehouse system with deterioration and shortages using net present value

In this paper, we develop a deterministic inventory model for deteriorating items with two warehouses by minimizing the net present value of the total cost. Deterioration rates of items in the two warehouses may be different. In addition, we allow for shortages and complete backlogging. We then prove that the optimal replenishment policy not only exists but also is unique under some condition. Further, the result reveals that the reorder interval based on the average total cost, if it exists, must be longer than that derived using net present value. Finally, we use Yang’s [H.L. Yang, European Journal of Operational Research 157 (2004) 344–356] numerical example to illustrate the model and conclude the paper with suggestions for possible future research.     

Very efficient two-photon induced photo-tautomerization in non-symmetrical phthalocyanines

In this work we demonstrate that non-symmetrically substituted phthalo-naphthalocyanine molecule can have extremely large 2PA cross section in near-resonance conditions of excitation. We also show the possibility to switch between its two tautomeric forms upon two-photon excitation at 77 K. By measuring 2PA cross section, quantum efficiency of transformation in these two forms, as well as quantum yield of fluorescence, we evaluate the figure of merit for fast re-writable 3D information storage and show that this figure meets the criteria of reliable and fast (one bit per one femtosecond pulse) 2PA writing or reading.     

基于Petri Net的需求流动网组建模型及其稳定性分析

针对供应链概念不足,提出需求流动网概念,并论述了需求流动网概念模型,运用Petri网理论建立需求流动网模型,并对模型进行了分析,随后在分析需求流动网稳定性内涵的基础上,进一步运用Petri网理论分析了需求流动网稳定性,并最终得出了相应结论.     

Square and rectangular concrete columns confined by CFRP: Experimental and numerical investigation

The results of an experimental and theoretical investigation into the deformation behavior of CFRP-confined square and rectangular concrete columns under axial loads are presented. Three types of columns are considered: unwrapped; fully wrapped; and fully wrapped, with L-slaped steel angles placed at the corners. A mechanical deformation model for them is proposed, which is based on a nonuniform distribution of the stresses caused by the confining device. The results given by the model are in a good agreement with the experimental results obtained. Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 417–442, May–June, 2008.     

Second-order Born calculation of coplanar symmetric(e, 2e) process on Mg

The second-order distorted wave Born aPl6roximation （DWBA） method is employed to investigate the triple differen- tial cross sections （TDCS） of coplanar doubly symmetric （e, 2e） collisions for magnesium at excess energies of 6 eV-20 eV. Comparing with the standard first-order DWBA calculations, the inclusion of the second-order Born term in the scattering amplitude improves the degree of agreement with experiments, especially for backward scattering region of TDCS. This indicates that the present second-order Born term is capable to give a reasonable correction to DWBA model in studying coplanar symmetric （e, 2e） problems of two-valence-electron target in low energy range.     

一种兼具宽带增益改善和宽带、宽角度低雷达散射截面的微带天线

设计并制备了一种兼具高增益和低雷达散射截面(radar cross section, RCS)的微带天线, 通过给原始微带天线加载双屏频率选择表面(frequency selective surface, FSS)覆层, 使其具有宽带的3 dB增益带宽和宽带、宽角度的低RCS特性. 该FSS单元的上层是四个开口处都焊有电阻的金属环结构, 下层是中间和四边都开缝的金属贴片结构. 上层加载的电阻主要用于吸收雷达入射波, 减缩天线RCS; 下层的贴片和天线地板构成Fabry-Perot谐振腔, 提高天线增益. 在5.75–11.37 GHz频带内, S₂₂<-10 dB, S₁₂<-10 dB; 在11.21–11.54 GHz频带内, S₁₁反射系数相位曲线斜率为正, 幅度模值均在0.86以上. 实验结果表明: 与原始天线相比, 在谐振频点11.73 GHz处, 天线增益提高3.4 dB, E, H面的半功率波束宽度分别减小16°和50°; 天线的3 dB增益带宽为10.00–12.40 GHz, 完全覆盖阻抗带宽. 在4.10–11.30 GHz 频带内, 天线法向RCS均有3 dB以上的减缩, 最大减缩23.08 dB; 4.95 GHz处的单站RCS在-20°–20°的角域、双站RCS 在-37°–37°的角域均有3 dB以上的减缩. 实验结果证实了该FSS覆层可用于同时改善天线的辐射和散射 性能. 关键词： 频率选择表面 低雷达散射截面 高增益 宽带     

微波-光波变电长度缩比条件下目标雷达散射截面相似性研究

利用光源体积较小且容易实现的特点,提出了将微波大尺度缩比到可见光波段,采用光源辐射产生的光波缩比测量目标在微波频段雷达散射截面的思想,讨论了由此带来的原型系统中目标几何尺寸不能缩得很小而导致的必须变电长度缩比问题,深入研究了在这种非等比的非精确相似条件下目标雷达散射截面的相似性关系,以及符合这种相似性关系的微波-光波变电尺度缩比仿真雷达散射截面的约束条件和补偿方法.研究成果为在实验室等较小场地实现大型电磁系统缩比仿真测量实验提供了新思路.     

裸碳碰撞氦原子单电离全微分截面的理论分析

利用四体模型计算了100 MeV/amu裸碳碰撞氦原子单电离全微分截面,发现在散射面四体模型和实验结果符合很好,但是在散射平面外与实验数据符合有较大差别. 分析了不同散射振幅对全微分截面的贡献. 结果表明在recoil峰区域附近,由于入射粒子和靶核相互作用的振幅和入射粒子和敲出电子相互作用的振幅之间的干涉所贡献的截面更接近于实验数据,特别是在垂直平面,这两振幅的干涉所形成的截面产生了实验的双峰结构. 然而,总相互作用振幅的干涉并没有呈现这个特征. 四体模型不能给出垂直平面内实验结果的特征是由于三项散射振幅的权重不同.     

Electron impact total ionisation cross sections for simple bio-molecules: a theoretical approach

In this article, we have reported electron impact total ionisation cross sections for the bio-molecules pyridine, pyrimidine, n-propylamine, urea, formamide and N-methylformamide from ionisation threshold to 2000 eV. The present calculations are based on the spherical complex optical potential formalism and complex scattering potential ionisation contribution method. The results obtained for pyridine and pyrimidine are compared with available theoretical and experimental results and are found to be in excellent agreement with existing data. The ionisation cross sections for other molecules are reported for the first time. An interesting relation between the peak of inelastic and ionisation cross sections with target parameters is also reported. It was found that both the cross sections at their maximum depend linearly with these parameters, confirming the consistency of the values reported here.